Buddhism:-Download PDF . "Studying the Spread and Histories of Buddhism in the West: The Emergence of Western Buddhism as a New Discipline within Buddhist Studies." Since these monastic orders had to beg Buddhism, the status of women and the spread of HIV/AIDS ... The warriors protected land and intimidated rival schools of Buddhism, becoming a significant factor in the spread of Buddhism and the development of different schools during the Kamakura period. What are the factors that led to the spread of Buddhism? Geographical, social, political, economic, philosophical, religious, and also linguistic factors all played their role in its development and spread, but this role was different from region to region. Buddhism and the End of Economic Growth • One Earth Sangha Question: 4. When trade increased along the Silk Road, ideas and belief systems also spread. Top 11 Causes for the Rise of Buddhism in India Spread of Buddhism in Asia — Study Buddhism The contribution of Ashoka to the spread of Buddhism can be attributed to three important factors. Factors favouring the spread of Buddhism In his paper "The Movement of Buddhist Texts from India to China and the Construction of the Chinese Buddhist Canon" (1993b:518 ff. These forms of Hinayana were later combined with Mahayana aspects that came through this same route from India, with the Mahayana eventually becoming the dominant form of Buddhism in China and most of Central Asia. PDF Development and Effects of Religion During the Classical Era For example, leaders began to conceive Buddhism as a hefty factor of life in China. It places little or no emphasis on deities, teaching that the goal of the faithful is to achieve nirvana, a blissful state of release from the bonds of the self, the world, and samsara, the endless round of birth, death, and rebirth in successive lives. By. "The transmission of Buddhism is often described as a linear process, spreading from ancient India to other parts of Asia.. In reality, the process was more complex and the transmission was not necessarily in one direction" (Sen 2015). The decline of Buddhism has been attributed to various factors, especially the regionalisation of India after the end of the Gupta Empire, which led to the loss of patronage and donations as Indian dynasties turned to the services of Hindu Brahmins.. Buddhism expanded in the Indian subcontinent in the centuries after the death of the Buddha . 3.1 Internal Factors Degeneration in moral and spiritual attainments one foreign and one native, was perhaps a benefit to the spread of Buddhism. admin. [1987, 60m] Various religious sects arose in the mid Gangetic basin during the 6th C BC. In recorded time, every nook and corner of the country reverberated with the prayers of the monks (bhikshus) and the lay-worshippers (Upasikas). to 1450 CE., different factors led to the emergence and spread of new religions and belief systems, such as Buddhism, Confucianism, and Christianity. Although Buddhism spread throughout Asia it remained virtually unknown in the West until modern times. 0 6 minutes read. London and Boston: Brill. •Develop an argument that evaluates how such factors led to the emergence or spread of one or more religions in this time period. WHAT FACTORS LED TO THE SPREAD OF BUDDHISM AND CHRISTIANITY IN PARTICULAR, WHAT WAS THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENTS IN THIS SPREAD - Research Paper . The Buddha referred to these factors in several of his sermons recorded in the Pali Tipitika.The factors are called satta bojjhanga in Pali and sapta bodhyanga in Sanskrit.. The spreading of Buddhismit spread to Nepal, Tibet, and China where it grew slowly alongside Chinese religions, by the ninth century, Buddhism was well established in China and spreading to . Website; what does it mean to you to live in a democracy? The Religious Texts of Buddhists 4. Factors such as the support of the general population and royal patronage helped Buddhism spread throughout China. We argue that the current spread of HIV/AIDS in Thailand is primarily a function of the inferior status of women, which, in turn, is a function of Buddhism and Thai cultural beliefs. Both religions encourage their followers to be charitable towards the poor. The invasions of the White Huns (6th cent.) The complex rituals and sacrifices advocated in the Later Vedic period were not acceptable to the common people. Both Islam and Buddhism implemented reform in a manner that no other religions had the ability to do so. Our ego causes suffering. Use promo "samples20". Answer: The principle of 'Ahimsa' and 'Opposition to Caste System . These forces encouraged what was a minor religious sect and fostered its development into a universal religion. The history of Buddhism spans from the 6th century BCE to the present.Buddhism arose in Ancient India, in and around the ancient Kingdom of Magadha, and is based on the teachings of the ascetic Siddhārtha Gautama.The religion evolved as it spread from the northeastern region of the Indian subcontinent throughout Central, East, and Southeast Asia.At one time or another, it influenced most of Asia. Buddhism is an important topic for the UPSC exam and other government exams. Answer: Birth and Spread of of Buddhism: The 'Birth of Insight into Emptiness realised through Meditation' is how Buddhism came into being. to 600 C.E., different factors led to the emergence and spread of new religions and belief systems, such as Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. Buddhism spanned the Indian and Chinese cultural realms of Asia by moving along these trade routes—across deserts, mountains, and oceans. The factors are said to be particularly useful as antidotes to the Five Hindrances -- sensual desire . It is an integral part of the history syllabus. Buddhism - Buddhism - The demise of Buddhism in India: With the collapse of the Pala dynasty in the 12th century, Indian Buddhism suffered yet another setback, from which it did not recover. what is produced in light dependent reactions. Factionalism in Jainism 6. BC, and Buddhism has remained its national religion. Knowledge of Buddhism has come through three main channels: Western scholars; the work of philosophers, writers . Both of them renounced their comfortable lifestyle to attain enlightenment: Animal Rights Develop an argument that evaluates how such factors led to the emergence or spread of one or more religions in this time period. Buddhism also assisted with the provision of a universal philosophy for its followers. The superstitious beliefs and mantras confused the people. Prebish, C. S., 2002. Such as when money was given to the monasteries by Emperor Taizong. Write what you know of the rise and spread of Buddhism before the first century A.D. [2007, 60m] Discuss the social & economic factors for the rise of Buddhism. selfstudyhistory.com In this period, we notice a growing opposition to the ritualistic orthodox ideas of the Brahmanas. Of these sects Buddhism and Jainism became the . In no region of the world Buddhism can be seen as a unified doctrinal system. Growth of religion involves the spread of individual religions and the increase in the numbers of religious adherents around the world. What factors affect the spread of a religion? 1. Although small pockets of influence remained, the Buddhist presence in India became negligible. These ethical religions have no gods like Yawheh or Allah, but espouse ethical and moral principles designed to improve the believer's relationship with the universe. There is also the connection to exchange networks. All these factors contributed to the decline of Buddhism in India. A competition between Buddhism and Taoism arose to gain more followers and greater government influence, and this competition increased the vitality of both religions.As Buddhism became more prevalent, its concepts merged with Taoist and Confucian ideas to become the basis of ancient Chinese society and government. Buddhism bo͝od´ĭzəm , religion and philosophy founded in India c.525 BC by Siddhartha Gautama, called the Buddha. Unlike Hinduism, however, Buddhism had a founder, a set of originating scriptures, and an order of monks. It rather consists of a multitude of different ideas, practices and behaviours. admin Send an email 19 seconds ago. Geographical, social, political, economic, philosophical, religious, and even linguistic environ- See more articles in category: FAQ. BC, and Buddhism has remained its national religion. This ultimately led to the emergence… Buddhism found its way onto Central Asia via trade routes like Silk Route. Although Buddhism spread throughout Asia it remained virtually unknown in the West until modern times. Buddhism originates in the teachings of the Buddha, or the . Question 40. was an important stage in Indian history as far as the development of new religions is concerned. Without a doubt, Islam was reached due to theological factors for many reasons. Add your answer and earn points. Sri Lanka was converted to Buddhism in the 3d cent. When he was eighty years old, the Buddha accepted a meal from a blacksmith, got food poisoning, and died. WOH2012 In the period 600 B.C.E. Various factors worked behind its spread. India is the birth place of Buddhism. The Decline of Buddhism in India | UPSC - IAS. Lack of efforts 3. Only a small minority practiced the earliest forms of Buddhism, and Buddhist influence as a whole began to fade within India. It is a religion created to explain "the 'why' to deal with crooked limbs, sickness, ageing and even death." Buddhism. This essay will explore the ways in which significant historic figures and the Silk Road drove the spread of Buddhism from India into neighboring regions. Moreover, the attack of the Huns in 5th and 6th centuries and the Turkish invaders in 12th century destroyed the monasteries. Acceptance or ignoring of repressive political/military regimes running a country. Ehrman attributes the rapid spread of Christianity to five factors: (1) the promise of salvation and eternal life for everyone was an attractive alternative to Roman religions; (2) stories of miracles and healings purportedly showed that the one Christian God was more powerful than the many Roman gods; (3) Christianity … John Stanley and David Loy. . You're lucky! to 600 C E . • External factors (e.g., Hinduism's revival and Islamic invasion, etc.) What factors helped Buddhism spread through China? In the meantime, however, its beliefs had spread widely. ), Prof. Lewis Lancaster, summarizes the factors favouring the spread of Buddhism (especially outside India): 1. In the period 600 BCE to 600 CE, different factors led to the emergence and spread of new religions and belief systems, such as Buddhism, Confucianism, and Christianity. The Spread of Buddhism in Serindia—Buddhism among Iranians, Tocharians and Turks before the 13th century ... 75 Xavier Tremblay . ), also known as Xianshou (Hsien-shou), the third patriarch who did much to develop the lessons of the school. was an ideal time for the spread of Buddhism. 17 The spread of Buddhism tansen sen Several factors facilitated the spread of Buddhism over vast distances after its establishment in the Gangetic region of northern India in the fifth century bce. Therefore, most countries which adopted Buddhism from China, also adopted the Dharmaguptaka vinaya and ordination lineage for bhikṣus and bhikṣuṇīs . Severity of Jainism 4. Hence, a need was felt for a simple and inexpensive faith. Role of Hindu preachers. The invasions of the White Huns (6th cent.) Mention 4 factors that have contributed to the spread of Buddhism and discuss. While Buddhism had spread in India and East Asia. We are making Civil Services Preparation Affordable and Accessible to all.We are now creating top-rankers in civil services from all the corners of the count. were also significant factors behind the virtual extinction of Buddhism in India by the 13th cent. Some scholars believe that many Buddhist practices were simply absorbed into the tolerant Hindu faith. The primary cause for the rise of Jainism and Buddhism was the religious unrest in India in the 6th century B.C. Lack of Royal Patronage: Firstly, the initial tempo […] The correct options are:. This is a comprehensive article on Buddhism, including the life of the Buddha, his teachings, Buddhist symbols, Buddhist Councils, and the causes for the spread and decline of the religion in India. At first there were schools in Avantijanapad whose capital was Ujjain ( a town still existing with that name ) from where The Arhat Mahinda took it to . The Vibhajjyavadin gravitated to the South of South Asia . The Buddhist World: Spread of Buddhism to the West. Holy persons who could travel freely without being . acceptance of Buddhism in India. Prebish, C. S., 1999. First being the institutionalization of Buddhism by Ashoka by introducing the philosophy of 'DHAMMA'. The basis of Huayan Buddhism is that all elements of reality depend on each other and arise because of each other, spontaneously. Develop an argument that evaluates how such factors led to the emergence or spread of one or more religions in this time period Scholars do not know all the factors that contributed to Buddhism's demise in its homeland. Answer: It was mostly an historical and geo-political happenstance and happenchance . Both religions have both a monastic and lay approach. •In the period 600 B.C.E. Berkeley: University of California Press. After the birth of Mahayana Buddhism, the practice of idol worship and making offerings led to the deterioration of moral standards. The sacrificial ceremonies were also found to be too expensive. Answer: Two factors that led to the spread and growth of Buddhism are : Simple teachings of Buddha. Trade routes. These modeled their notion of the Buddhist king or ideal ruler (cakravartin) on the Indian emperor Aśoka, who did much to promote the spread of Buddhism. ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of the major causes responsible for the decline of Jainism in India are as follows: 1. With the great spread of Buddhism, it traditional practices and philosophies became redefined and regionally distinct. Barely any application of change to the status quo. How far was it influenced by Upanisadic thought? Buddhism spread from india to other parts os Asia by the missionaries who traveled to the Sri Lanka, Myanmar, other parts of Southwest Asia central Asia Perisa, Syria . The Chinese people's apprehension of foreign ideas is demonstrated in the persecutions of Buddhism later on in China's history, the first notable one between 424-452CE. In addition to causing unimaginable human illness and death, the COVID-19 pandemic has thrown the world economy into freefall, with borders and markets closing, business activity halted, and millions of people losing their . The early missions sent by the emperor Ashoka to the West did not bear fruit. Buddha's Ideal Life: The personality of Buddha and the method used by him to preach the religion helped the spread of . Estimated reading time: 6 minutes. The Dharmaguptaka made more efforts than any other sect to spread Buddhism outside India, to areas such as Afghanistan, Central Asia, and China, and they had great success in doing so. Foreign merchants, refugees, envoys and hostages40 that passed through the Silk Road helped spread Buddhism by word of mouth. 1. Many kings accepted Buddhism as their own religion. October 28, 2021 by Birecwriters. The primary mechanisms for Buddhism's transmission out of India and across the rest of Asia are royal patronage and trade. Rise and Spread of Buddhism: Unlike Jainism, this religion spread far and wide like wild fire as it provided relief to the society overburdened with Bramhnical rites and rituals. Three other religions of the Far East include Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. The Gupta Empire and the revival of Hinduism in India Rejection of Vedas: Buddhism and Jainism rejected the notion of grand rituals along with the authority of the Vedas and the priestly class Founders Just like his contemporary, Gautama Buddha, Mahavir Jain was born into a royal family. With the reign of the Buddhist Mauryan Emperor Ashoka, the Buddhist community split into two . This journey is conditioned by many factors. Statistics commonly measure the absolute number of adherents, the percentage of the absolute growth per-year, and the growth of converts in the world.. Studies in the 21st century suggest that, in terms of percentage and worldwide spread, Islam is the fastest . In the meantime, however, its beliefs had spread widely. were also significant factors behind the virtual extinction of Buddhism in India by the 13th cent. Explain the factors which led to the rise of buddhism - 9557382 baldeep9033 baldeep9033 28.04.2019 History Secondary School answered Explain the factors which led to the rise of buddhism 1 See answer baldeep9033 is waiting for your help. These factors derive from the political and economic needs of expanding bureaucratic empires, and from the economic and status needs of the merchant class. Buddhism originates in the teachings of the Buddha, or the . Herein, how did Buddhism spread from India to China quizlet? Major Teachings: Buddhism is primarily a spiritual philosophy and system of ethics. Knowledge of Buddhism has come through three main channels: Western scholars; the work of philosophers, writers . Contributing to this dispersion was the fact that Buddhism, unlike Hinduism, did not view commercial activity negatively, and many Indian merchants became Buddhists. The Silk Road, where much of the trading that China participated in took place, had become one of the key factors of how Buddhism spread to China. One of the great world religions, it is divided into two main schools: the Theravada or Hinayana in Sri Lanka and SE Asia, and the Mahayana in China, Mongolia, Korea, and Japan. There are over 300 million Buddhists worldwide. because trade facilitated greater and more enduring contact among cultural groups." Responds to the prompt with an evaluative claim that establishes a line of reasoning New Belief Systems Spread Buddhism A. Buddhism was a reaction to Vedic beliefs and rituals a) Buddhism was primarily concerned with beliefs about desire, suffering, and the search for enlightenment preached by the historic Buddha b) Buddhism rejected the institution of a caste system because Buddhism believed in the equality of believers 1. Buddha's Death and the Spread of Buddhism The Buddha spent forty-five years traveling across the Ganges Plains in northern India, spreading his teachings to whoever would listen. Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. Buddhism is an ancient Indian religion, which arose in and around the ancient Kingdom of Magadha (now in Bihar, India), and is based on the teachings of the Gautama Buddha who was deemed a "Buddha" ("Awakened One"). Three other religions of the Far East include Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. Development Of Language And Literature. It would appear less foreign to the Chinese. Lack of royal patronage 2. Unintelligible Philosophy 5. Because Buddhism is a classless religion and treats all people the same, with kindness and compassion, it was seen by many as an improvement over their current situation. Spread of Jainism and Buddhism: Part I Emergence of heterodox sects: The sixth century B.C. It was inevitable that Muhammad and Buddha both changed the political, economical, and social spheres in their respective societies. Through this medium, different cultures, behaviors, religion, and races were able to engage in the trade and this propelled the spread of Buddhism doctrine to other regions. In opposition to Hinduism, it renounced hereditary caste organization and the supremacy of the brahmin priests. Prince Shotoku made Buddhism the official belief system of . The Seven Factors of Enlightenment are seven qualities that both lead to enlightenment and also describe enlightenment. Buddha preached his message in Pali language. The growth of Buddhism can be attributed to two main factors: - the support of the general population - royal patronage In his life, Buddha travelled throughout the whole of northern India spreading his message and setting up monastic orders. Luminous Passage, The Practice and Study of Buddhism in America (first ed.). Following are the factors that led to the rise of Jainism and Buddhism in India: Reaction against Ritualism - Religious ceremonies and rituals had become very expensive and were performed according to the whims and fancies of the priestly class. Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. Buddhism united the Chinese people into a community of believers. Mention two factors that led to the spread and growth of Buddhism. Instead, Buddhism considers things as evil if it causes suffering. 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The teachings of Buddha how such factors led to the status quo in... The official belief system of trade routes like Silk Route two factors that contributed to Buddhism in India became.! Buddha both changed the political, economical, and Buddhism has come three... Basin during the Warring States period conceive Buddhism as a hefty factor of life in China America ( ed! It renounced hereditary caste organization and the transmission of Buddhism is often described as a whole began to Buddhism! Religious sects arose in the 3d cent. ) any application of change to the West did not bear.! As when money was given to the status quo quot ; the work of philosophers, writers Boston Brill...